PENGEMASAN UPACARA BABANGKONGAN MENJADI BENTUK PERTUNJUKAN HELARAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26742/mklng.v6i2.1056Abstrak
ABSTRAK
Upacara Babangkongan merupakan upacara kesuburan atau upacara meminta Hujan di daerah Surawangi, Kecamatan Jatiwangi, Kabupaten Majalengka. Upacara ini dilakukan pada musim kemarau (halodo) ketika kondisi air untuk mengairi sawah berkurang, bahkan kering kerontang. Upacara Babangkongan bentuknya sederhana, memperlihatkan seorang laki-laki ditandu di atas tandu terbuka (dongdang) oleh empat orang laki-laki, kemudian diarak keliling sambil teriak menirukan suara katak (bangkong) dengan irama naik-turun dan riuh. Masyarakat Desa Su-rawangi menyambutnya dengan mengguyur laki-laki yang menirukan suara Bangkong tersebut dengan air, dan biasanya memberikan uang saweran pada para pembawa dongdang. Masyarakat Surawangi mempercayai, bahwa tradisi Upacara Babangkongan ini kalau dilaksanakan akan turun hujan. Metode yang digunakan untuk pengemasan upacara Baba-ngkongan ini adalah metode garap melalui beberapa tahapan yang meliputi; eksplorasi, impro-visasi, komposisi, dan evaluasi. Hasil dari garapan ini adalah pengemasan Upacara Babangkongan menjadi Seni Pertunjukan Helaran atau Seni Pertunjukan Jalanan untuk kepentingan berbagai peristiwa budaya pada masyarakat Surawangi yang dipentaskan dalam bentuk Helaran maupun Pertunjukan di atas panggung.
Kata Kunci: Desa Surawangi, Upacara Babangkongan, Kesuburan, Helaran.
ABSTRACT. Packaging Babangkongan Ceremony Became Form Of Toward Performance, December 2019. Babangkongan ceremony is a fertility ceremony or a ceremony to ask for rain in Surawangi area, Jatiwangi District, Majalengka Regency. This ceremony is carried out in Halodo (Dry) season when the water condition for irrigating the rice fields are reduced, even parched. The Babangkongan ceremony is simple in shape, showing a man being carried on a dongdang (open stretcher) by four men, then paraded around while shouting and imitating the sound of Bangkong (frog) with an up and down and noisy rhythm. Surawangi villagers welcomed him by flushing the man who is imitating the sound of Bangkong (Frog) with water, and usually give Saweran (money) to the Dongdang carriers. Surawangi people believe that when the tradition of Babangkongan Ceremony is carried out, then the rain will come. The method which is used for packaging the Babangkongan ceremony is a working (garap) method through several stages which include exploration, improvisation, composition, and evaluation. The result of this work is the packaging of Babangkongan Ceremony as Helaran Performing Arts or Street Performing Arts for the benefit of various cultural events in Surawangi community which can be performed in the form of Helaran and Performances on stage.
Keywords:.Surawangi.Village,.Babangkongan.Ceremony,.Fertilit,.Helaran.
Referensi
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Dagun, Save M. 2005. Kamus Besar Ilmu Pengetahuan. Jakarta: Lembaga Pengkajian Kebudayaan Nusantara.
Iswantara, Nur. 2017. Kreativitas: Sejarah, Teori & Perkembangan. Yogyakarta: Gigih Pustaka Mandiri.
Marliana, Lina, dkk. 2015. “Upacara Babangkongan”. Bandung: Laporan Penelitian, LP2M ISBI Bandung.
Rusliana, Iyus. 2008. Menjadikan Tradisi Sebagai Tumpuan Kreativitas. Bandung: Sunan Ambu STSI Press.
Smith, Jacquiline. 1985. Komposisi Tari: Sebuah Petunjuk Bagi Guru. Terj. Ben Suharto. Yogyakarta: IKALASTI.
Soedarsono, 1978. Pengantar Pengetauhan dan Komposisi. Yogyakarta: Akademi Seni Tari Indonesia.
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
License and Copyright Agreement
In submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal. Please also carefully read VIPERARTS's Posting Your Article Policy at https://jurnal.isbi.ac.id/index.php/makalangan/about/editorialPolicies#sectionPolicies
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- That its release has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
Copyright
Authors who publish with Jurnal Seni Makalangan agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or edit it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
Licensing for Data Publication
Jurnal Seni Makalangan uses a variety of waivers and licenses, that are specifically designed for and appropriate for the treatment of data:
Open Data Commons Attribution License, http://www.opendatacommons.org/licenses/by/1.0/ (default)
Creative Commons CC-Zero Waiver, http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
Open Data Commons Public Domain Dedication and Licence, http://www.opendatacommons.org/licenses/pddl/1-0/
Other data publishing licenses may be allowed as exceptions (subject to approval by the editor on a case-by-case basis) and should be justified with a written statement from the author, which will be published with the article.
Open Data and Software Publishing and Sharing
The journal strives to maximize the replicability of the research published in it. Authors are thus required to share all data, code, or protocols underlying the research reported in their articles. Exceptions are permitted but have to be justified in a written public statement accompanying the article.
Datasets and software should be deposited and permanently archived in appropriate, trusted, general, or domain-specific repositories (please consult http://service.re3data.org and software repositories such as GitHub, GitLab, Bioinformatics.org, or equivalent). The associated persistent identifiers (e.g., DOI, or others) of the dataset(s) must be included in the data or software resources section of the article. Reference(s) to datasets and software should also be included in the reference list of the material with DOIs (where available). Where no domain-specific data repository exists, authors should deposit their datasets in a general repository such as ZENODO, Dryad, Dataverse, or others.
Small data may also be published as data files or packages supplementary to a research article. However, the authors should prefer, in all cases, a deposition in data repositories.
