oap

This journal ensures immediate open access to its content, operating on the principle that unrestricted availability of research enhances the global dissemination of knowledge.

As an open access journal, all materials are freely accessible to users and institutions without charge. Readers are free to view, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full text of articles without requiring prior consent from the publisher or authors. This approach adheres to the Budapest Open Access Initiative.