KREATIVITAS DALAM TARI KUKUPU PRODUKSI BADAN KESENIAN INDONESIA TAHUN 1952
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26742/mklng.v11i1.3403Keywords:
Kreativitas, Inovasi, Tari Kukupu, Raden Tjetje Somantri, Tubagus Oemay Martakusuma, dan KayatAbstract
ABSTRAK Tari Kukupu merupakan salah satu karya tari Badan Kesenian Indonesia (BKI) tahun 1952, yang disajikan oleh sekelompok perempuan yang menggambarkan tentang siklus atau daur hidup kupu-kupu sebagai seekor serangga. Di balik pesonanya, karya ini bukan semata hasil kreasi individual, melainkan buah kolaborasi transdisipliner tiga agen yaitu Raden Tjetje Somantri, Tubagus Oemay Martakusumah, dan Kayat (Soma). Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengungkapkan proses kerja kreatif dan inovatif penciptaan Tari Kukupu, yang terwujud melalui sinergisitas lintas disipliner. Melalui metode kualitatif pendekatan fenomenologi dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan analisis konten. Tulisan ini memaparkan tentang gaya koreografi Tjetje, estetika kostum Oemay, serta komposisi musik Kayat (Soma) yang saling berkaitan dan berkontribusi dalam menghidupkan Tari Kukupu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketiganya telah berhasil menyajikan Tari Kukupu dengan sentuhan dan warna baru yang tetap mempertahankan nilai-nilai dan identitas tradisi Sunda. Karya ini menjadi bukti bahwa tradisi dan modernitas dapat saling melengkapi dalam menjaga keberlangsungan warisan budaya. Kata Kunci: Kreativitas, Inovasi, Tari Kukupu, Raden Tjetje Somantri, Tubagus Oemay Martakusuma, dan Kayat. ABSTRACT THE CREATIVITY IN KUKUPU DANCE AT THE INDONESIAN ARTS AGENCY IN 1952, JUNE 2024. The Kukupu Dance is one of the dance works of Badan Kesenian Indonesia (BKI) in 1952, which is presented by a group of women which describes the cycle or life cycle of a butterfly as an insect. Behind its charm, this work is not merely the result of individual creation, but also the result of a transdisciplinary collaboration among three agents, namely Raden Tjetje Somantri, Tubagus Oemay Martakusumah, and Kayat (Soma). This article aims to analyze and reveal the creative and innovative work process of creating the Kukupu Dance, which was realized through cross-disciplinary synergy. Through a qualitative method of phenomenological approach, in-depth interviews, observation and content analysis. This article describes Tjetje's choreography style, the aesthetics of Oemay's costumes, and Kayat's (Soma) musical composition which are interrelated and contribute to develop the Kukupu Dance. The results of the research show that the three of them have succeeded in presenting the Kukupu Dance with a new touch and color that still maintains the values and identity of Sundanese tradition. This work is a proof that tradition and modernity may complement each other in maintaining the sustainability of cultural heritage. Keywords: Creativity, Innovation, Kukupu Dance, Raden Tjetje Somantri, Tubagus Oemay Martakusuma, and Kayat.References
Ardjo, I. D. (2007a). Tari Sunda 1940-1965: Raden Tjetje Somantri dan Kiprah BKI. Pusbitari Press.
Ardjo, I. D. (2007b). Tari Sunda Tahun 1880-1990: Melacak Jejak Tb. Oemay Martakusuma dan Rd.
Tjetje Somantri (E. Suanda & L. Hardhy (eds.)). Pusbitari Press.
Ardjo, I. D. (2013). Teknik Tari Sunda Klasik Puteri. Pusbitari Press.
Asyari, P. (2022). Transformasi Tari Badaya sebagai Tari Bubuka dalam Kelompok Tari Wayang di Kota Bandung. Universitas Padjadjaran.
Caturwati, E. (2000). R. Tjetje Somantri (1892-1963): Tokoh Pembaharu Tari Sunda. Tarawang.
Caturwati, E. (2007). Tari di Tatar Sunda. Sunan Ambu Press.
Faadhilah, G. A., & Sumiati, L. (2023). Kreativitas Paul Kusardy dalam Menciptakan Tari Pemetik Teh. Jurnal Makalangan, 10(2), 15–26.
Hadi, Y. S. (2017). Keterlibatan Dalam Seni Pertunjukan Sebagai Sebuah Metode Riset Penciptaan Seni. In Yudiaryani (Ed.), Karya Cipta Seni Pertunjukan. Fakultas Seni Pertunjukan, Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta.
Hadiyat, Y. (2009). Kreativitas Wayang Ajen Ki Wawan Gunawan. Jurnal Panggung, 19(2).
Iswantara, N. (2020). Ekspresi Seni Budaya Indonesia dalam Pertunjukan Lakon “Waktu Batu, Kisah-kisah yang Bertemu di Ruang Tunggu” Teater Garasi Yogyakarta. In Bunga Rampai Kajian Seni Budaya Ragam Perspektif. Universitas Negeri Surabaya.
Manggola, A., & Thadi, R. (2021). Feno-menologi Alfred Schutz: Studi Tentang Motif Pemakaian Peci Hitam Polos. Joppas: Journal of Public Policy and Administration Silampari, 3(1), 19–25.
Mulyani, A. (2024). Tresna Sumirat: Tari Berpasangan dalam Gaya Tari Sunda Bertema Cinta. In Seni dalam Ragam Kelokalan (pp. 130–144). ISBI Bandung.
Mulyani, A., & Rosilawati, R. (2020). Kreativitas Rd. Tjetje Somantri dalam Tari Puja. Jurnal Panggung, 30(1), 70–86.
Murgiyanto, S. (2018). Pertunjukan Budaya dan Akal Sehat. Fakultas Seni Pertunjukan, Institut Kesenian Jakarta.
Ramadayanti, S. (2024). Bentuk Penyajian Tari Mapag Panganten Kreasi Nyipohaci di Kabupaten Subang. Institut Seni Indonesia Surakarta.
Ramlan, L. (2016). Ngigeulkeun Lagu: Model Kreativitas Kepenarian dalam Jaipongan. Jurnal Makalangan, 3(2), 20–32.
Rusliana, I. (2019). Kreativitas dalam Tari Sunda (A. S. Nalan (ed.)). Sunan Ambu Press.
Saini, K. M. (2019a). Penciptaan Seni, Menapak, dan Meninggi. In E. Caturwati & N. Y. K.
Lahpan (Eds.), Saini KM: Menapak dan Meninggi (pp. 64–74). Sunan Ambu Press.
Saini, K. M. (2019b). Spiritualitas dalam Pantun Sunda. In E. Caturwati & N. Y. K. Lahpan (Eds.), Saini KM: Menapak dan Meninggi (pp. 75–85). Sunan Ambu Press.
Suherman, D. N. (2022). Proses Kreatif Karya Tari Ruwat Cai. Jurnal Makalangan, 9(2), 215–225.
Sumaryono. (2016). Antropologi Tari dalam Perspektif Indonesia. Media Kreativa.
Sun, L. (2024). Biomimicry as an Approach to Sustainable Architecture. IJHSR, Terra Science and Education, 87–94. https://doi.org/10.36838/v6i1.15
Taupik, R. P., Ardipal, Desyandri, & Utami, V. Q. N. (2023). Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Kreativitas Siswa Sekolah Dasar dalam Menyusun Pola Lantai pada Pembelajaran Seni Tari. Jurnal Modeling, 10(2), 343–351.
Tjahyadi, I., Andayani, S., & Wafa, H. (2020). Pengantar Teori dan Metode Penelitian Budaya (A. Sutrisno & N. Hidayati (eds.)). Pagan Press.
DAFTAR NARA SUMBER
Irawati Durban Ardjo, Murid Badan Kesenian Indonesia (BKI), 81 Tahun, Wawancara pada 29 Maret 2022
Iyus Rusliana (alm), Tokoh Tari Wayang Priangan, Wawancara pada 14 November 2021.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
License and Copyright Agreement
In submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal. Please also carefully read VIPERARTS's Posting Your Article Policy at https://jurnal.isbi.ac.id/index.php/makalangan/about/editorialPolicies#sectionPolicies
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- That its release has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
Copyright
Authors who publish with Jurnal Seni Makalangan agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or edit it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
Licensing for Data Publication
Jurnal Seni Makalangan uses a variety of waivers and licenses, that are specifically designed for and appropriate for the treatment of data:
Open Data Commons Attribution License, http://www.opendatacommons.org/licenses/by/1.0/ (default)
Creative Commons CC-Zero Waiver, http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
Open Data Commons Public Domain Dedication and Licence, http://www.opendatacommons.org/licenses/pddl/1-0/
Other data publishing licenses may be allowed as exceptions (subject to approval by the editor on a case-by-case basis) and should be justified with a written statement from the author, which will be published with the article.
Open Data and Software Publishing and Sharing
The journal strives to maximize the replicability of the research published in it. Authors are thus required to share all data, code, or protocols underlying the research reported in their articles. Exceptions are permitted but have to be justified in a written public statement accompanying the article.
Datasets and software should be deposited and permanently archived in appropriate, trusted, general, or domain-specific repositories (please consult http://service.re3data.org and software repositories such as GitHub, GitLab, Bioinformatics.org, or equivalent). The associated persistent identifiers (e.g., DOI, or others) of the dataset(s) must be included in the data or software resources section of the article. Reference(s) to datasets and software should also be included in the reference list of the material with DOIs (where available). Where no domain-specific data repository exists, authors should deposit their datasets in a general repository such as ZENODO, Dryad, Dataverse, or others.
Small data may also be published as data files or packages supplementary to a research article. However, the authors should prefer, in all cases, a deposition in data repositories.