KLASIFIKASI TEKNIK STITCHING SULAMAN SEBAGAI SURFACE DESIGN TEKSTIL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26742/atrat.v5i1.349Abstrak
Textile plays a significant role in our life as one of our primary needs developing through times. Textile which is processed creatively creates fabric as a medium for creation and expression to add visual values aesthetically. This study aims to present latest terms of the developing embroidery techniques (major and minor techniques), briefly identify those techniques, and finally compile the extent of state-of-the-art classification of embroidery techniques that were founded and are developing up to present. This article is the result of study using library research method on stitching techniques, especially embroidery on surface design textile. The result shows there is a development of classification of embroidery techniques and their subsidiaries. Yet, this article focuses on the classification of handmade, not machine-made stitching.
Keywords: Textile, Surface Design, Classification, Stitching, Embroidery
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Tekstil merupakan media yang berperan dalam kehidupan manusia dan merupakan salah satu kebutuhan primer manusia yang terus berkembang seiring dengan perkembangan jaman. Tekstil yang diolah dengan kreatif dapat menjadikan kain sebagai media dalam berkreasi dan berekspresi sehingga menambah nilai visual secara estetis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan mengenai istilah-istilah kebaruan dari teknik sulam (teknik induk dan teknik turunan) yang berkembang, mengidentifikasi secara singkat mengenai teknik-teknik tersebut, dan akhirnya menyusun penyebaran klasifikasi kebaruan dari teknik-teknik sulam yang ditemukan dan berkembang hingga kini. Tulisan ini merupakan hasil penelitian dengan metode analisis kepustakaan (Desk Study/Library Search) mengenai teknik-teknik stitching khususnya sulam pada surface design tekstil. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya perkembangan klasifikasi dari teknik-teknik sulam dan turunannya. Yang mana dalam tulisan ini lebih terfokus pada klasifikasi sulam tangan (handmade stitching) bukan berupa sulam dengan mesin.
Kata Kunci: Tekstil, Surface Design, Klasifikasi, Stitching, Sulam
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